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085-JBNF-0003
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:14312-{3202077E-B1ED-4B24-B9EC-CB0C16B976F5}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-JBNF-0003
Author Observation Code ? 085-JBNF-0003
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 37 º
Longitude ? -81 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
county: Giles
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 10 x 40 m
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 736 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 1 º
Topographic Position ? basin/depression
Hydrologic Regime ? non-tidal - saturated
Soil Moisture Regime ? hygric
Soil Drainage ? poorly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 11-Jun-1997
Observation End Date ? 11-Jun-1997
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Method Narrative ? Releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Tree Cover ? 70 %
Shrub Cover ? 70 %
Field Cover ? 90 %
Nonvascular Cover ? 15 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Plot located along main rill in eastern portion of a springy swamp below FR 201, 2.1 mi south of Big Horse Gap. The habitat, located on a wooded flat at the edge of the Dismal Creek valley bottom, is profoundly influenced by seepage at the base of the adjoining mountain slope. Saturated by apparently circumneutral or calcareous groundwater, the swampy flat and spring rills support characteristic northern seepage swamp plants such as Fraxinus nigra, Caltha palustris and the globally rare Poa paludigena. This is one of the southernmost occurrences of the community type and a relatively fine example, covering about 5 acres with little evidence of disturbance.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Lindera benzoin Lindera benzoin **   Lindera benzoin **   Lindera benzoin **   Lindera benzoin **   Lindera benzoin **   Lindera benzoin **   Lindera benzoin **   Lindera benzoin **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
2 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
3 Carex bromoides Carex bromoides **   Carex bromoides **   Carex bromoides **   Carex bromoides **   Carex bromoides **   Carex bromoides **   Carex bromoides **   Carex bromoides **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
4 Caltha palustris Caltha palustris **   Caltha palustris **   Caltha palustris **   Caltha palustris **   Caltha palustris **   Caltha palustris **   Caltha palustris **   Caltha palustris **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
5 Carex prasina Carex prasina **   Carex prasina **   Carex prasina **   Carex prasina **   Carex prasina **   Carex prasina **   Carex prasina **   Carex prasina **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
6 Fraxinus nigra Fraxinus nigra **   Fraxinus nigra **   Fraxinus nigra **   Fraxinus nigra **   Fraxinus nigra **   Fraxinus nigra **   Fraxinus nigra **   Fraxinus nigra **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
7 Rosa palustris Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
8 Cornus amomum Cornus amomum **   Cornus amomum **   Cornus amomum **   Cornus amomum **   Cornus amomum **   Cornus amomum **   Cornus amomum **   Cornus amomum **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
9 Fraxinus americana Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
10 Symphyotrichum praealtum var. angustior Symphyotrichum praealtum var. angustior **   Symphyotrichum praealtum var. angustior **   Symphyotrichum praealtum var. angustior **   Symphyotrichum praealtum var. angustior **   Symphyotrichum praealtum var. angustior **   Symphyotrichum praealtum var. angustior **   Symphyotrichum praealtum var. angustior **   Symphyotrichum praealtum var. angustior **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
11 Packera aurea Packera aurea **   Packera aurea **   Packera aurea **   Packera aurea **   Packera aurea **   Packera aurea **   Packera aurea **   Packera aurea **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
12 Pinus strobus Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
13 Carex laevivaginata Carex laevivaginata **   Carex laevivaginata **   Carex laevivaginata **   Carex laevivaginata **   Carex laevivaginata **   Carex laevivaginata **   Carex laevivaginata **   Carex laevivaginata **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
14 Osmunda spectabilis Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
15 Aesculus flava Aesculus flava **   Aesculus flava **   Aesculus flava **   Aesculus flava **   Aesculus flava **   Aesculus flava **   Aesculus flava **   Aesculus flava **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
16 Arisaema triphyllum Arisaema triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
17 Impatiens capensis Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
18 Dryopteris cristata Dryopteris cristata **   Dryopteris cristata **   Dryopteris cristata **   Dryopteris cristata **   Dryopteris cristata **   Dryopteris cristata **   Dryopteris cristata **   Dryopteris cristata **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
19 Cirsium muticum Cirsium muticum **   Cirsium muticum **   Cirsium muticum **   Cirsium muticum **   Cirsium muticum **   Cirsium muticum **   Cirsium muticum **   Cirsium muticum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
20 Carex gracillima Carex gracillima **   Carex gracillima **   Carex gracillima **   Carex gracillima **   Carex gracillima **   Carex gracillima **   Carex gracillima **   Carex gracillima **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
21 Carex intumescens var. intumescens Carex intumescens var. intumescens **   Carex intumescens var. intumescens **   Carex intumescens var. intumescens **   Carex intumescens var. intumescens **   Carex intumescens var. intumescens **   Carex intumescens var. intumescens **   Carex intumescens var. intumescens **   Carex intumescens var. intumescens **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
22 Parnassia asarifolia Parnassia asarifolia **   Parnassia asarifolia **   Parnassia asarifolia **   Parnassia asarifolia **   Parnassia asarifolia **   Parnassia asarifolia **   Parnassia asarifolia **   Parnassia asarifolia **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
23 Carex stricta Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
24 Alnus serrulata Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
25 Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
26 Sphenopholis pensylvanica Sphenopholis pensylvanica **   Sphenopholis pensylvanica **   Sphenopholis pensylvanica **   Sphenopholis pensylvanica **   Sphenopholis pensylvanica **   Sphenopholis pensylvanica **   Sphenopholis pensylvanica **   Sphenopholis pensylvanica **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
27 Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
28 Carex gynandra Carex gynandra **   Carex gynandra **   Carex gynandra **   Carex gynandra **   Carex gynandra **   Carex gynandra **   Carex gynandra **   Carex gynandra **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
29 Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
30 Poa paludigena Poa paludigena **   Poa paludigena **   Poa paludigena **   Poa paludigena **   Poa paludigena **   Poa paludigena **   Poa paludigena **   Poa paludigena **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
31 Carex atlantica Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
32 Viola cucullata Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
33 Carex leptalea Carex leptalea **   Carex leptalea **   Carex leptalea **   Carex leptalea **   Carex leptalea **   Carex leptalea **   Carex leptalea **   Carex leptalea **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
34 Carex trichocarpa Carex trichocarpa **   Carex trichocarpa **   Carex trichocarpa **   Carex trichocarpa **   Carex trichocarpa **   Carex trichocarpa **   Carex trichocarpa **   Carex trichocarpa **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
35 Rubus sp. Rubus sp. **   Rubus sp. **   Rubus sp. **   Rubus sp. **   Rubus sp. **   Rubus sp. **   Rubus sp. **   Rubus sp. **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
36 Chelone glabra Chelone glabra **   Chelone glabra **   Chelone glabra **   Chelone glabra **   Chelone glabra **   Chelone glabra **   Chelone glabra **   Chelone glabra **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
37 Carex scoparia var. scoparia Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
38 Carex styloflexa Carex styloflexa **   Carex styloflexa **   Carex styloflexa **   Carex styloflexa **   Carex styloflexa **   Carex styloflexa **   Carex styloflexa **   Carex styloflexa **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
39 Galium triflorum Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
40 Lilium sp. Lilium sp. **   Lilium sp. **   Lilium sp. **   Lilium sp. **   Lilium sp. **   Lilium sp. **   Lilium sp. **   Lilium sp. **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
41 Cardamine pensylvanica Cardamine pensylvanica **   Cardamine pensylvanica **   Cardamine pensylvanica **   Cardamine pensylvanica **   Cardamine pensylvanica **   Cardamine pensylvanica **   Cardamine pensylvanica **   Cardamine pensylvanica **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
42 Phlox maculata Phlox maculata **   Phlox maculata **   Phlox maculata **   Phlox maculata **   Phlox maculata **   Phlox maculata **   Phlox maculata **   Phlox maculata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
43 Clematis virginiana Clematis virginiana **   Clematis virginiana **   Clematis virginiana **   Clematis virginiana **   Clematis virginiana **   Clematis virginiana **   Clematis virginiana **   Clematis virginiana **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
44 Carex baileyi Carex baileyi **   Carex baileyi **   Carex baileyi **   Carex baileyi **   Carex baileyi **   Carex baileyi **   Carex baileyi **   Carex baileyi **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
45 Veronica americana Veronica americana **   Veronica americana **   Veronica americana **   Veronica americana **   Veronica americana **   Veronica americana **   Veronica americana **   Veronica americana **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
46 Lysimachia ciliata Lysimachia ciliata **   Lysimachia ciliata **   Lysimachia ciliata **   Lysimachia ciliata **   Lysimachia ciliata **   Lysimachia ciliata **   Lysimachia ciliata **   Lysimachia ciliata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
47 Trautvetteria caroliniensis Trautvetteria caroliniensis **   Trautvetteria caroliniensis **   Trautvetteria caroliniensis **   Trautvetteria caroliniensis **   Trautvetteria caroliniensis **   Trautvetteria caroliniensis **   Trautvetteria caroliniensis **   Trautvetteria caroliniensis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
48 Galium tinctorium Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
49 Spiraea alba Spiraea alba **   Spiraea alba **   Spiraea alba **   Spiraea alba **   Spiraea alba **   Spiraea alba **   Spiraea alba **   Spiraea alba **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
50 Sagittaria latifolia var. pubescens Sagittaria latifolia var. pubescens **   Sagittaria latifolia var. pubescens **   Sagittaria latifolia var. pubescens **   Sagittaria latifolia var. pubescens **   Sagittaria latifolia var. pubescens **   Sagittaria latifolia var. pubescens **   Sagittaria latifolia var. pubescens **   Sagittaria latifolia var. pubescens **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
51 Oxypolis rigidior Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
52 Thalictrum pubescens Thalictrum pubescens **   Thalictrum pubescens **   Thalictrum pubescens **   Thalictrum pubescens **   Thalictrum pubescens **   Thalictrum pubescens **   Thalictrum pubescens **   Thalictrum pubescens **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
53 Ludwigia palustris Ludwigia palustris **   Ludwigia palustris **   Ludwigia palustris **   Ludwigia palustris **   Ludwigia palustris **   Ludwigia palustris **   Ludwigia palustris **   Ludwigia palustris **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Huber, Fred Field assistant
Wiebolt, Tom Field assistant
Alstine, Nancy Field assistant
Belden, Allen Field assistant
Fleming, Gary Author
Alstine, Nancy Field assistant
Fleming, Gary Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 28-Feb-2001
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Acer rubrum - Fraxinus nigra - Betula alleghaniensis / Veratrum viride - Carex bromoides Seep Forest 5 High   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown                   5.69999980926514     A= variable, locally organic rich muck. Also silty clay and silt alluvium.


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   Two windthrows in wettest part of seep.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot